Registered Dental Hygienist in Alternative Practice (RDHAP) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What does the term "abuse or neglect in out-of-home care" include?

1. Physical injury or death by accidental means

2. Physical injury or death inflicted upon a child by another person

3. Emotional abuse as defined by law

4. Injury due to negligence by a caretaker

The correct answer is: Physical injury or death inflicted upon a child by another person

The term "abuse or neglect in out-of-home care" refers to the intentional infliction of harm or the neglect of a child while they are in a care environment outside of their family home. This includes any physical injury or death that is purposefully inflicted upon a child by another person, which highlights the severity and malice associated with such acts. In this context, the focus is on actions taken by the caregiver or other individuals that lead directly to harm or endangerment of a child's well-being. This understanding is critical in identifying cases where children are not only at risk but are actively harmed by the very individuals responsible for their safety. Other options might suggest various other forms of injury or neglect, but they don't fully encompass the legal definition of abuse. For example, emotional abuse or injuries due to negligence might not involve intentional harm, thus not aligning with the specific definition of abuse as it pertains to out-of-home care situations, where the expectation is for caregivers to provide a safe environment.