Registered Dental Hygienist in Alternative Practice (RDHAP) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

Which of the following is excluded from the definition of "child abuse or neglect"?

1. Physical injury caused by non-accidental means

2. A mutual affray between minors

3. Sexual abuse as defined in law

4. Unlawful corporal punishment

The correct answer is: A mutual affray between minors

The definition of "child abuse or neglect" varies by jurisdiction but generally includes acts that harm a child's physical or emotional well-being. In the context of this question, a mutual affray between minors is an interaction where two minors are involved in a fight or physical altercation, and this situation typically does not fit the legal definitions of abuse or neglect because it is considered consensual between peers rather than an abusive act imposed by an adult or a one-sided violent incident. In contrast, physical injury caused by non-accidental means, sexual abuse, and unlawful corporal punishment are all forms of harm or mistreatment inflicted on a child, which fall under the purview of child abuse or neglect laws. These actions are violations of the duty of care expected from guardians or adults responsible for the child's safety and well-being, highlighting the importance of protective laws in safeguarding children against all forms of maltreatment. Thus, a mutual affray between minors stands apart from these definitions, making it excluded from the classification of child abuse or neglect.